[Hinews] [Physician's Column] By Heedong Son, Director of New Line Plastic Surgery

In South Korea, oculoplastic surgery has become a cornerstone of aesthetic enhancement, with the eyes serving as a critical determinant of facial expression. The focus has shifted from merely enlarging the eyes to crafting natural, harmonious outcomes that complement a patient’s overall facial structure.

Common procedures include blepharoplasty (via incisional or non-incisional techniques), frontalis sling, lateral canthoplasty, and lower eyelid surgery. The choice of procedure depends on a detailed assessment of eye shape, skin elasticity, and orbicularis oculi function. For patients with thick eyelids or dermatochalasis, isolated blepharoplasty may fall short, requiring a combined approach.

Dr. Heedong Son, director of New Line Plastic Surgery, notes a growing preference for tailored surgical plans that prioritize subtle, anatomically congruent results. When performing procedures like frontalis sling or lateral canthoplasty, surgeons now emphasize precise adjustments—such as intercanthal distance or scleral show—over simply elongating the palpebral fissure.

Dr. Heedong Son of New Line Plastic Surgery discusses South Korea’s trend toward customized oculoplastic surgery, harmonizing aesthetic refinement with functional improvement.
Dr. Heedong Son of New Line Plastic Surgery discusses South Korea’s trend toward customized oculoplastic surgery, harmonizing aesthetic refinement with functional improvement.


Oculoplastic surgery addresses both aesthetic and functional needs. In cases of blepharoptosis, where the levator palpebrae superioris muscle is weak, corrective surgery is often necessary to restore visual fields. Beyond cosmetic improvement, such procedures can alleviate symptoms like headaches or ocular fatigue, enhancing daily comfort.

Pre-operative evaluation must encompass lid symmetry, skin condition, orbital fat distribution, and levator function. Patients with prior surgeries require careful consideration, as tissue adhesions or scarring can elevate procedural complexity. Thorough consultation and precise diagnostics are paramount.

Relative to other facial surgeries, oculoplastic procedures typically offer faster recovery. However, post-operative swelling, bruising, or temporary asymmetry varies among individuals, underscoring the need for realistic expectations. Post-surgical care, including avoiding excessive eye strain, applying cryotherapy, and maintaining proper head elevation, is essential for optimal recovery.

Ultimately, the aim of oculoplastic surgery is not to enlarge the eyes but to achieve balanced, individualized results that enhance both vision and aesthetics. Dr. Son emphasizes consulting experienced surgeons to understand one’s eye anatomy and set realistic expectations before proceeding.

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